医学英语常用医嘱术语Medicalorders..doc

医学英语:常用医嘱术语[Medical orders] 来源：本站原创 更新：2008-6-25 医学英语论坛 ]（1）医嘱术语[medical orders]?Admit/transfer to[收入（转入）]?Resident/attending[住院（主诊）医师]?condition[病情]▲critical (Imminence)[病危]▲unstable[不稳定]▲stable[稳定]▲general (fair) [一般]?emergent[急诊]?Diagnosis[诊断]?Diet[饮食]▲full (home) diet[普食]▲liquid (semi-liquid) diet[流汁（半流汁）饮食]▲soft diet[软食]▲low salt and low fat diet[低盐低脂饮食]▲salt-free diet[无盐饮食]▲low purine diet[低嘌呤饮食]▲low (non)-residue diet[少（无）渣饮食]▲light diet [清淡饮食]▲high caloric diet[高热量饮食]▲high protein (protein-rich) diet[高蛋白饮食]▲diabetic diet[糖尿病饮食]▲nephritic diet[肾炎饮食]▲nasal feeding[鼻饲]▲fasting (NPO, nothing by mouth)[禁食]▲NPO for 5 hours[禁食5小时]▲meal standard[伙食标准]?activity[活动]▲absolute rest[绝对卧床休息]▲stay on the bed (yest in bed)[卧床休息]▲Ad lib[随意活动]▲In the ward [病房内活动]?vital signs[生命体征]?Q shift (q.6h)[每班（每6小时）一次]?immoblization[制动]?pressed by sand bag [沙袋压迫]?I/O (intake and output)[记出入量]?N/A (non-apply)[不需要]?parameter: EKG(Bp,SaO2) monitor [其他：心电图（血压，氧饱和度）监? 护]?allergies[过敏]?NKA (non-known allergies)[无已知的过敏反应]?patient identification [病人身份]?4th floor,room 5 ,bed 2(405-2)[4楼5号房2床]?Med. Rec#[病历号]?medical orders[医嘱]?on general routine[护理常规]?on grade I (II, III) nuring care[I （I、III）级护理]?morning (evening) care[晨间（夜间）护理]?bedsore care[褥疮护理]?mouth (oral) care[口腔护理]?CPT( chest physical treatment) [胸部物理治疗]?O2 inhalation (2-4L/min)[吸氧（2-4升/分）]?alcohol sponge bath[酒精擦浴]?cold (hot) compress[冷（热）敷]?wet (hydropathic) compress by MgSO4[用硫酸镁湿敷]?change position × qh[每小时更换一次体位]?gastric lavage with water[用清水洗胃]?bladder irrigation [膀胱冲洗]?under water seal drainage of thorax[胸腔水封瓶引流]?GI decompression [胃肠减压]?keep warm[保温]医.学 全在.线,提供?lower temperature by ice-cap[冰帽降温]?keep bowels open[保持大便通畅]?keep the airway open[保持气道通畅]?retention catheterization[留置导尿]?prevent from bedsore[预防褥疮]?on bedside isolation[床边隔离]?P.P sitz bath[高锰酸钾液坐浴]?raising the head (foot) of the bed[抬高床头（尾）]?pencillin (procaine, iodine) skin test[青霉素（普鲁卡因，碘）皮试]?intubate