课改新题型阅读填空常规备考方法.doc

任务型阅读：阅读填空 试题结构。阅读填空题是语言运用类试题，旨在考查学生搜集信息（包括直接信息和间接信息）、处理信息、运用语言传递信息的的能力。阅读填空分正文和表格两部分，正文为约300字的一篇短文，是信息采集的主要来源；而表格为信息搜集与处理的标准约定和潜在帮助，同时又是信息搜集与处理结果的定位区域。表格中一般设10个空，要求考生依据正文内容和表格结构关系，用不超过3个单词的语段来填补空缺，使表格内容上下左右呼应通达。表格之外有外标题（Title），可视为正文的标题；表格结构基本与正文吻合，内含若干列标题和行标题，统领正文主干；表格细节内容为涵盖全篇正文的简约表述。 试题特征。分析2005年、2006年和2007年湖南省英语高考试题阅读填空，可以发现阅读填空题有以下几个特点。主观性：该题型重点考查考生独立使用简约语言而非已给选项表述相对复杂信息的个体能力，属于主观试题；它顺应全球语言测试的大方向—增加主观试题，减少客观试题，是全国英语标准化试题优化的必然趋势。运用性：该题型并非简单的阅读理解，不仅是语言理解层面的考查，而且是语言运用层面的考查；语言的运用一部分属直接运用，另一部分则需对现有语言进行整理、重组和概括。一致性：一方面，表格结构和内容与正文保持一致，这就要求信息搜集和加工必须与表格结构和内容一致；另一方面，表格内部内容的表述形式要力求一致。概括性：体现在使用3个单词以内的小语段，来表达一个句子、几个句子、甚至是整篇文章的意思。准确性：就是要用无语言错误的规范语言科学地概括正文的主要内容。 应试方略。①理解正文大意只有读懂了，才能顺利地在表格中填出相应的信息。分析表格通常就是段落和表格的主题句确定题目答案【例1】Host family accommodation, or living with host families, remains popular among language travel students for its unique advantages. These days, host families are trying to offer more in terms of quality, for they still have something to worry about. Host family accommodation is often seen as the number-one choice for its advantages in language study, cultural communication and cost of living. Staying alongside host families enables students to get enough practice for the short time of their studying so that their language acquisition is likely to become faster. Living in host families also has the advantage for students of being able to spend a lot of time communicating with their “host parents”, and get to know the local way of life, people and culture. Another advantage is that host family accommodation can sometimes be the least expensive. It attracts students for it ensures them a family type of living at a low cost. The advantages, however, have not prevented host families from worrying. On one hand, some host families are losing their unique selling point. The problem is that the majority of hosts in big cites, now generally single and young, have less time available for students but the selling point for host family accommodation is communication