课件高一英语定语从句讲解.doc

高一定语从句第一讲 1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 一： 先行词： 被定语从句所修饰的词二： 关系代词：用来连接定语从句，并在从句中代表先行词的代词先行词在从句中： 主语、宾语 （1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。 （2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。e.g. 把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句He is a teacher who / that teaches us Chinese. 1. They had a radio. It could send out messages. They had a radio which/ that could send out message. (主语)The girl is my best friend. She spoke just now. 3. He always buys some books. He never read them. 强化练习 1 We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province. A. which B. when C. who D. whose 2 Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom? A.who B.which C.when 3 Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything. A.whom B.when C.whose D.who 4 Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning? A.when B.what C.that 5 Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed A which B what C whom D who 高考链接： 1 Women __ drink more than 2 cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those __ don’t (2006北京) A. who; / B. / ; who C. who; who D. /;/ 2 He owns a little shop _ sells a lot of goods _ are necessary to the people _ are living nearby. A. where, that, who B. that, which, C. /, which, who D. which, that, who 注意点：（打印给学生） 1.） 定语从句一般直接跟在先行词的后面： e.g. 4. The man who lives next door sells vegetables. The man sells vegetables who lives next door. ( × ) 5. The car which my uncle just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. The car was destroyed in the earthquake which my uncle just bought. ( × ) 2．）关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略： e.g. The young man ( whom ) you saw was our manager. 7. There is something ( that ) we must keep in mind. 第二讲 whose 的用法： 关系代词与其后的名词构成所有格，即“的”时，它既可以修饰指人的先行词，也可以修饰指物的先行词。 e.g. The girl is my daughter. Her work got the first prize. The girl whose work got the first prize is my daughter.