动词的时态结构以及练习 很全面.doc

动词的时态结构歌谣 一般时 一般现在时，动词用原型； 单数三人称，动词加“s” 。 一般过去时，动词加“ed”。 进行时 现在进行时, am, is, are,-ing。 过去进行时was, were,-ing。 将来时 一般将来时，will加原型。 过去将来时would加原型。 完成时 现在完成时，have/has加过分。 过去完成时，had 加过分。 一、一般现在时态 1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态 B.客观事实和真理。 2.标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day /week /month/year/… 1. The boy usually___ (get) to school early 2. Light ______ (travel)faster than sound 二、一般过去时 1.用法：过去的动作或状态。 2.标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month…,in the past；just now=a moment ago Li Ming didn’t understand what American people said,_____? (2004北京市中考) A. couldn’t he B. could he C. didn’t he D. did he 三、现在进行时 1.用法：A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。 B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。 2.标志词：now, Look! Listen! --Mike, who____ football in the yard? --Let me go and see. （2004顺义） A. has played B. will play C. was playing D. is playing 1. Look! What ___the children___ over there? A. are; do B. are; doing C. is; do D. is doing 2. Those workers ____here these months. A. are work B. are worked C. work D. are working 3.—How __ you ___ along with your workmates? --Very well. A. do; get B. will; get C. can; get D. are; getting 4.--Must I water the flowers now? --No, you needn’t. Jack _____ them A. is watering B. watering C. waters D. is watered 注意： A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：begin, start, come, go, leave。 1.--Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand? --OK. I ____ . A. will come B. come C. am coming D. would come 2.--When____ you ____for Toronto? --Tomorrow. A. do; leave B. are; leaving C. will; leaving D. shall; leave B.现在进行时和always连用，表示说话人较强烈的感情色彩 1. The boy ____always ____ us! (夸赞) A. is; helping B. does; help C. can; help D./;help 2. You ____ always _____ the same mistake!(责备) A. do; make B. does; make C. is; making D. are; making 四、过去进行时 1.用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。 2.标志词：at that time, this time yesterday, then, when… 1. Father ______ when I _____ yesterday morning. A.