2016第四章第三节词类的换.ppt

第三节 词类的转译一、转译为动词（一）名词转译为动词例如：have a rest, go for a walk, have a talk, give a resemblance to（相似）, catch a look等习语译成汉语时都把主体名词译为动词。 A)一些习语中的主体名词可以转换为动词1. As the man leaned over, the driver caught his first good look at the small cat-like face.2. We wouldn’t have any idea when the boy was born. 3. I will not only forgive your infidelity to me but will do you all the service I can.4. I wasn’t sleepy, and I hadn’t the faintest desire either to dance or to stuff myself. 习语中的主体名词还有以下结构：1. verb + objective + premake a claim to give no evidence of keep watch over pay attention to have an effect on take warning from put on an imitation of 2. pre + objective + prein answer to by means of with a view of for lack of in accordance with on account of in proportion to B)由动词派生出来的名词可转译成动词1. Some of my colleagues present will warrant the truth of my words and the persistence of my opinion.2. The government called for the establishment of more technical schools. 3. There has been a tremendous expansion of nurseries and kindergartens in both towns and villages.4. The new situation requires the formation of a new strategy. C)含有动作意味的名词可转译成动词1. No wonder the sight of it should send the memories of quite a number of the old generation back 36 years ago.2. Vietnamese War is a drain on American resources. 3. In fact, the abuse of drugs has become one of America’s most serious social problems.4. “The Navy’s my favorite”, he said to Victor Henry. D)由动词+er构成的名词可转译成动词1. His father is a non-smoker, but he is a chain-smoker.2. I am an amateur actor. He is a better player than I. 3. The old hunter is a good skier.4 There were various possible players for the role. （二）介词转译成动词，如介词for就有各种译文1. He went to the shop for a bottle of wine.2. At noon, she came home for lunch. 3. He came to my home for help.4. The European Community is the best instrument for this purpose. 另外，介词with, in, by, across等都可转译为动词。例如：5. He came to me with a luggage.6. Up th