毕业答辩模板-复旦大学.ppt

* * 第六章 Conversion of Sentence Members 句子转换 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The conversion of word classes often results in the conversion of sentence members. So long as we can make Chinese translations smooth, we may try, by hook or by crook, to convert words, phrases, sentence members, and even sentence structures. Examples: A. Objects converted into Subjects(宾语转作主语) 1. The earth has the shape of a spheroid. 译文：地球的形状是椭圆形的。 4.1 Conversion of Sentence Elements(句子成分转换) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2. The road has an ascent of five degrees. 译文：这条路的坡度为五度。 B. Prepositional Objects converted into Subjects (介词宾语转作主语) 1. He is strong of will. 译文：他的意志很坚强。 2. With the introduction of the new method, the products decreased in cost. 译文：引进了新方法，产品的成本降低了。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. C. Predicatives converted into Subjects（表语转作主语） 1. Matter is anything that occupies space. 译文：凡占有空间的都是物质。 D. Subjects converted into Attributes(主语转作定语) 1. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 译文：各种材料的磁特性有很大的不同。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2. Warm-blooded animals have a constant body temperature. 译文：热血动物的体温是恒定的。 E. Subjects converted into Objects(主语转作宾语) 1. Hydrogen is found in many compounds. 译文：许多化合物中都有氢。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2. As the match burns, heat and light are given off. 译文：火柴燃烧时就发出热和光。 1. Its limited thickness and youthful age are other discoveries. 译文：它厚度有限，年代短，这是另外两个发现。 F. Attributes converted into Predicates(定语转作谓语) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 20