现代大学英语精读三Unit 1 PPT.pptx

Unit 1 Your College Years Bob HartmanStudent number: Name:Teaching Procedures Warming—up Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading HomeworkWarming--upAuthor -- Bob HartmanBob Hartman is a storyteller of children and part - time pastor. He was born in Pittsburgh in the United States.Pre-readingIn the 1st college year, did you experience anything different from that in high school? what do you think about these differences?While-readingNew wordsPhrases GrammarStructureStyleNew Words1. Endeavorv. to try very hard eg. He endeavored to claim himself down but in vain.辨析:Endeavor 强调愿望发自内心以及用异乎寻常的极大努力去做某事，尤指克服困难。 Strive 和endeavor 一样，表示付出极大努力，但该词强调做某事所需要的辛劳和竭尽全力，不强调努力的结果。Try 指花费体力或心力试图完成某事，且包含有成功的可能。Attempt 强调开始着手进行某事，但不强调花费力气，且所希望或期待的结果常常未能实现。 2. Perceivev. to understand or think of sth in a particular way perceive through take凭借感觉去拿，即意识到，认为 凭借 拿 Perception n. 洞察力，看法，见解 3. Excessive adj. much more than is reasonable or necessary eg. Bad habits, such as smoking and excessive drinking, can harm your health. excess ive 超出行走…的行走的距离超出的，即过分的，过多的4. Resentmentn. A feeling of anger because sth has happened that you think is unfair re sentment 相反 感觉行为相反的感受，即反感，愤恨，怨恨 resent v. 愤恨，感到气愤5. Projectv. to show other people (what your future role will be as a man or woman) project forward throw向前投掷，向前扔，即规划，计划 向前 投掷，扔6. Optionn. a choice you can make in a particular situation辨析:Option 指特别赋予的进行选择的权利，强调的是进行选择的自由和权利。Choice 指运用自己的判断进行选择的机会，权利或能力，强调的是进行选择的可能性。Alternative 主要指在相互排斥的两者之间做严格的选择，也可指在两者以上中进行选择。7. Contributev. to help to cause sth to happen con tribute 全部 给予 全部给予，即捐助，捐赠 contribute to sth. 是…的原因之一，促成…8. Affirmv. to state that sth. is true and you agree with it or support it, esp. in public eg. I affirm that you will not lose the job. affirmation n. 肯定，断言affirmative adj. 肯定的，同意的 辨析:Affirm 强调说话人坚定地相信自己说的是事实，并且有可靠的根据，不容置疑。Assert 指没有客观证据而非常自信地宣称或断言。Allege 指在缺乏证据的情况下宣称。Claim 指强调宣称某事是真实的，尤指在面对反对意见时的宣称。Declare 指肯定地说