必修2unit2单词用法资料.doc

核心单词 1. compete vi.比赛；竞争 联想拓展 compete with 与……竞争 compete for 竞争以获得…… compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争 compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争 be in competition with sb.和某人竞争 competition n.比赛；竞争 competitor n.比赛者;竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 易混辨析 compete/contest ???compete????表示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。 ???contest????所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。 He believed that nobody could compete with/against him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。 More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize. 1 000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。 He has now competed in two Olympics. 他已经参加过两届奥运会了。 高手过招 (1)单项填空 Our athletes will ??????some games, such as running and wrestling. They have the hope to get some gold medals.???????????（2009·12·江西南昌一中检测） A. compete????????????B. compete in C. Join???????????????????D. attend? (2)用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空??????????????????????（原创） compete with/compete against/compete for/compete in ①It’s difficult for small markets to ???????big ones. ②Will you??????????the 100-metre race? ③The two athletes will ???????the gold medal. 解析： (1) 选B。compete的意思是“竞技；比赛”，后面跟宾语时，用compete in表示“参加”；attend仅有“参加某项活动”的意思；表示参加活动也可以用join in。 (2)①compete with/against ②compete in??③compete for ? 2. admit vt.vi.准许进入；容许；接纳(常用被动结构);承认 联想拓展 be admitted as ...??被接受为…… be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入…… admit (to) sth./doing 承认某事/做过某事 admit that???承认…… admit sb./sth. to be 承认……是 It is/was admitted that普遍认为…… He was admitted as a member of the basketball team. 他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。 Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year. 那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学。 Will you admit having broken the window? 你承不承认你打破了窗户？ They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn. 他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。 He admitted his words to be mistaken. 他承认自己的话错了。 高手过招 (1)单项填空 Little Tom admitted ?????????in the examination, ????????that he wouldn’t do that in future.??（2009·12·山东东营模块检测） A. to cheat; to promises??? B. cheating; promised? C. having cheated; promising D. to have cheated; promised (2)完成