(定语从句总结经典例句.ppt

Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, or which. 1 The earthquake ____________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2 We don’t know the number of people __________ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake. 3 The house ____________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. 4 A house ___________ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake. 5Luckily none of the people ___________ I know were killed in the earthquake. 6 people _________ study earthquakes thinks that there will be another big one soon. 在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点： 1 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此， 要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。 2 当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语） 3 当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语） 4 再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whom，指物时，介词后只用which。 5 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。 Who is the girl _____spoke to you just now? Which is the car _______was made in China? * (定语从句) Which baby is Jack? 穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby is Jack. The baby is Jack. whose trousers are red who is wearing red trousers Jack Which house is mine? 房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house is mine. whose roof is brown The house is mine. of which the roof is brown My house 1. 定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词 (名词或代词) 叫先行词。 定语从句放在先行词的后边。　 3. 定语从句由于关系代词和关系副词引导，关系代词或 　关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时 　 　又作从句中的一个成分。　 The Attributive Clause （定语从句） 关系代词 that who whom whose which 在句子中的作用 指代作用 主语、宾语或表语 指人或指物 主语、宾语（口语或非正式文体）或表语 指人（可与 that 互换） 宾语（动宾或介宾） 指人 定语 指人或指物 主语或宾语 指物（有时可与that 互换） 关系副词 When (on / in / during which) Where (in / at which) why (for which) 在句子中的 作用 指代 （代替功能） 时间状语 时间名词 地点状语 地点名词 原因状语 指代原因 关系代词: 1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. 2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可