综述南海问题及实质.doc

综述南海问题及其实质 江苏第二师范学院 12思政转本（1）班 王洁 1220210086 摘要：由于南海自然资源的优越及东南亚一些国家基于利益的驱动，近年来在以美国为首的大国的干预下发起了与中国对南海主权的争夺。本文在分析南海问题现状的基础上试找出南海问题上的实质，及中国在南海问题上的立场和战略意义。 关键词：南海问题 现状 原因 实质 千百年来，人类对于海洋一直是敬畏交加。敬他在平和之时对人类慷慨的馈赠，畏他怒时一夕之间可以使人们流离失所，家破人亡。但随着现代科技的发达及陆地资源的日益衰竭，人们对于海洋的畏惧越来越少。对于各个国家来说海洋资源无疑是个钱生钱的聚宝盆。近年来南海问题因为其丰富的海洋资源及国家主权问题得到各方面越来越多的关注。 一、南海问题概述 南海是我国南部的陆缘海，也是世界第三大陆缘海。在英语中，南海也被称为“南中国海”。因此，在中文里面，“南中国海”与“南海”并称的语汇。环南海国家包括中国以及越南、马来西亚、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、文莱等东盟国家。这些国家中的一些对南海的一部分，有重叠性的主权声索，并在1982年《联合国海洋法公约》诞生以来沿用《公约》的专属经济区概念，对其近海的200海里地区的海洋与矿产资源纷纷提出唯一拥有权的主张，这同我国的主权主张发生冲突。 loan management (post) review: 1, approval criteria have been implemented; 2, the contract is correct; 3, in line with the contract, payment; 4, no other major cases against loan security;、Reviewed by: date of record form 9: qilu bank borrowing by single years of maximum amount a maximum no-loan borrowers: borrowers: ... Borrower name number, line of credit expiry date year month day to year month day maximum number of years in the loan contract are the top line opened, the borrowed and requested your bank opened credit lines above, is hereby requested. Borrower signature: date agreed to open credit lines. Customer Manager signature: date agreed to open credit lines. Loan review signature: date line cancellation-I did not use the loan amount, your bank credit lines to be cancelled. -Credit loan principal repayment, your bank credit lines to be cancelled. Borrower signature: date-unused credit lines, agree to write off loans. -Credit loan principal repayment, agree to write off loans. Customer Manager signature: date case, agree to write off loans. Loan review signature: date of record form 16: qilu self credit for credit card cancellation application form name of borrower ID number and credit limit expiration date year month day to year month day year contract number self-service card-I do not use credit, your bank credit lines to be cancelled. -Credit loan principal repayment, your bank credit lin