教育教学中西社会和谐观研究正文发送.doc

摘要 “和谐”是一个古老而又常新的问题，古今中外的历代哲人都对此做了孜孜不倦的探索。在中国传统文化中，“和谐”既可以说是儒家最高的价值标准，也可以说是整个中国传统文化中最重要的价值原则。同样，“和谐”也是西方文化的审美追求，并在西方的文学艺术作品中得到了很好的论释。古希腊的“和谐美学”和中国古代的“中和美学”可以称得上是人类古代所创造的两大美学高峰。漫长的历史变迁，使得中西方社会在特定的历史环境和生活条件下，基于不同的文化背景、民族风格和思维方式形成了特色鲜明、志趣各异而又相通相融的“和谐”思想。中西方和谐观既有共通之处，如从冲突到和谐的发展道路、相同的本质以及相似的和谐价值观。同时两者又存在着明显的差异性，如强调共性还是个性、突出内容和主体情感的表现和抒发，还是突出理性和形式、讲求“执两用中”还是“寓多于一”，以及不同的文化精神和文化走向。 关键词：中西，社会，和协观，研究； Abstract Harmony is an ancient and often new problem at all times and in all countries, many philosophers have done diligently exploration. In traditional Chinese culture, harmony is not only the highest value standard of Confucianism, but also the Chinese traditional culture is the most important value principle. Similarly, harmony is the aesthetic ideal of western culture, and in the western literary works of art has been a very good interpretation. The ancient Greek harmony and ancient Chinese and Aesthetics can be regarded as the ancient human created two aesthetic peak. The long history of changes, causes the western society in the specific historical environment and living conditions, based on the different cultural background, national style and way of thinking to form a distinctive, different interests and integration of the thought of harmony. The western concept of harmony both have in common, such as from conflict to harmonious development road, the same nature as well as the similarity of the harmony value. At the same time, there is a obvious difference, such as emphasizing commonness or personality, highlight the content and the main body emotion express, or highlight reason and forms, be impartial or contain more than one, as well as various cultural spirit and cultural trend. Key words : Chinese and western, society, harmonious development, research; 目录 摘要 1 Abstract 1 目录 2 引言 2 一、和谐观 3 1.1、和协观的提出 3 1.2、中国“和”、“中和”等相似范畴的提出 4 二、中西方和协观的理论精神 5 2.1、由冲突到和谐的发展之路相同 5 2.2、“和谐”观本质相同 6 2.3、中西方和谐价值观相似 6 三、中西方和谐观对比研究 7 3.1、冲突还是和谐 7 3.2、地理环境和生活方式的差异 8 3.3、文化传统的差异 8 3.4、冲突—和