五种常用时态的被动语态.docVIP

五种常用时态的被动语态： 1)一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are + done ? The house is cleaned by my mother every morning．我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。 2)一般过去时的被动语态：was／were + done ? I was beaten by someone last night．我昨晚被人打了。 3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + done ? This boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow．这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。 4)完成时的被动语态：has／have／had been + done ? New Concept English has been translated into many languages． ? 《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。 5)进行时的被动语态：be being + done ? My bicycle is being repaired by a garage．我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。 标题Not for jazz 总结for的用法： ??? 1)为：I bought a book for you．我为你买了一本书。 ??? 2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash．一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。 ??? 4)适合：Not for jazz=Its not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord．古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。 Question：What happened to the clavichord? to后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。 What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?) (1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态 ??? We don’t believe her．我们不信她的话。 She is not believed by us．她的话我们不相信。 Did you eat that cookie?你吃了那块曲奇吗? Was the cookie eaten by you?那块曲奇是你吃了吗? 注意 不要受原句中do／does／did这些助动词的影响，别忘了在变被动语态时，我们有自己的助动词“be”!一般现在时和一般过去时的被动用助动词be来处理就行了! (2)双宾语的被动语态 ? My uncle gave me a Swatch．我叔叔给我一块斯沃琪牌的手表。(给予动词give后的双宾) ? I was given a Swatch by my uncle．我叔叔给了我一块斯沃琪牌的手表。(Swatch是保留宾语) A Swatch was given to me by my uncle．这只斯沃琪牌的手表是叔叔蛤我的。(me是保留宾语) 注意 这种句式通常主动式更为通顺。 构成：be+过去分词 ?? 英语句子有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。当主语是动作的执行者时，是主动语态；当主语是动作的承受者时，是被动语态。被动语态有时有by引导的状语，如： The boy was bitterly beaten by his father. This drama was written by Shakespeare． ??? 但有一些也没有，如： ??? I was born in l977． They were given a warm welcome． 如果主动句带有助动词，在变被动句时，助动词保持不变。只是后面的实义动词变为被动语态，在助动词之后的“be”只可用原形。 ??? They must test the new car．他们必须试试这辆新车。 --The new carmustbetested．这辆新车必须得试一试。 Someone must have moved the table．准是有人动了集子。 --The table must have been moved．桌子准是被人动过。 The police will arrest the murderer soon．警察很快就会抓到杀人犯的。 ??? --The murderer will be arrested soon．杀人犯不会逍遥法外的。 1．Our house．is painted (paint)regularly every J une． 2．My father’car was repaired(repair)last week． 3．English_______(speak)all over the wor