考研英语2写作基础材料.doc

英语2图表作文写作基础材料 一、相关基础词汇 1、? ??????????go up / rise / ascend / increase / on the rise / climb / be upward / be towards an upward trend / grow ??????????程度：rocket / jump / soar 极速上升 ??????????peak 最大值 / reach the peak at 达到最大值 2、下降： decrease / decline / descend / drop / fall down / plummet / reduce/ on the decline / be downward / be towards a downward trend 极速：collapse / nadir最小值 / sink into the nadir 沉到谷底 ??????????注：以上短语单词最多出现两次 3、平稳不变：level off / remain / stable / keep steady 4、波动：fluctuate fluctuation / vacillate vacillation / vary from …to… 5、表程度：狂飙：sharpen/ sharply / dramatic / dramatically / tremendous / tremendously / overwhelming / overwhelmingly / enormously / significantly 适中：moderate / moderately / constant / regular 缓慢：slenderly / slowly / a little / at a slow rate 二、描写图表句型 1. the ... 2. The that… 3. From the given in the , we can that… 4. The of … , of last year. 5. The , compared with… 6. The is of 1990. 7. The was X percent, than of the 1998 total. 8. By comparison with 1990, it 9. It has 10. It accounts for 15 percent of the total. 11. By 1998, 12. A has B 13. A has the same of as… 14. … there in . 15. The number of… 16. There March, 17. That is the rate in history. 18. The remained 19. The reached 20. The figure 90 percent, the highest level ever recorded since 1960 1 reached picked in March at 20% a peak a high point a low point the bottom percentage number figure during the decade between 1990 and 1995 from 1990 to 1995 steady stable unchanged number percentage second-highest third-lowest an increase of 3 percent in a three-month period up from X percent for the same period last year in since X accidents / suicides a X percent increase decrease was has been jump rise increase fluctuation decrease decline reduction drop sudden sharp dramatic a marked steady slight gradual fall was has been During the period 1970-1999 From 1910 to 1974 Since 1980 Since the early 1980s the number of people who personal income college population students mo