语法(十)句子的种类.doc

湖南省隆回职业中专对口高考第一轮复习学案 设计者：罗芳 语法复习（）----句子的种类（一） 学习目标：句子的分类， 学习重点：疑问句的回答，反疑问句，感叹句 学习难点：反疑问句 学习课时：3课时 按其作用或使用目的，句子可分为一、陈述句:用于说明一件事，表示一种看法或表达某种心情的句子，都是陈述句。陈述句肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。 1肯定句 He is a middle school teacher. I have a dog. He enjoys American football. A test will be held tomorrow. I have had my breakfast. You must take her to her parents. 2．否定句 (1) 使用not否定：(把上面句子变成否定形式) (2)使用not以外的否定词表示否定： ①用no否定：no+名词=not，表示“一点也不”。 I have no money.(=I have not any money.) We have no time to do it.(=We havent any time to do it.)There is no hospital nearby.= There is not a hospital nearby. ②用never表示否定，语气比not要强烈。 She has never been there. I will never forget him. ③few和little分别表示可数名词和不可数名词的否定，含义为“几乎没有”。 Jack has few friends here. Theres little water in the thermos. ④ no one=nobody 无人 No one knows you here. (=Nobody knows you here.) ⑤nothing=not any thing 什么都没有 I have nothing to wash today.= He had nothing to eat that day. ⑥none of没有任何人；没有任何物(事) Its none of your business. None of us have/ has seen the film. ⑦含有否定性的副词hardly(几乎不)、seldom(很少)的句子。 I can hardly remember your name. He seldom has lunch at school. ⑧“too...to……”(太……以致不……)句型本身具有否定的含义。 Its too heavy for me to carry. He is too young to go to school. 【小结】no , never, few, little, no one, nothing, none, hardly, seldom, too…to… 【必背记住下列肯定和否定相应的形式： all—noneno；both—neither ;everyoneeach--no one ; some--not any/ no；everything-nothing; a few—few; a little-little; something—nothing not anything； each either--neither 二、疑问句 1一般疑问句 一般疑问句要把各种助动词/情态动词放在句首.re/Is/Was/Were/Do/Does/Did/ Have/ Has/ Had/Can/Could/Should/Must/ +主语+其它… 或---No, 主语+ aren’t/ isn’t / wasn’t / weren’t / don’t/ doesn’t…… e.g. 1). ---Do you work in that lawyers office? --Yes. I do./No, I dont . 2). --- Are you going to work after graduation?---_____________ 3). ---Have you studied here for two years?----_______________ 4). --- Can I use your bike?----_____________ **