主谓一致用法及练习.docVIP

一、意义一致原则 主语后跟有以下引起的短语:谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。1.1 together with: Alice together with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays.1.2 except/but: Every picture except/ but these two has been sold. Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that time.1.3 no less than: His sister, no less than you, is wrong.1.4 rather than: The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident.1.5 perhaps : Peter, perhaps John, is playing with the little dog.1.6 like: He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent.1.7 including/ besides/ as well as 二、就近原则 2.1 主语由以下连词连接：谓语动词与后一个主语一致:2.2.1 Either …or…: Either you or I am going to the movies.2.2.2 Neither…nor…2.2.3 Whether…or…2.2.4 Not only…but also 2.2.5 Not…but…2.2 there be 句型: be 动词与后面第一个名词一致E.g. There is an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates.2.3副词here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away, such连接的全部倒装结构中：谓语动词由动词后面的主语决定On the wall hang two maps. 墙上挂着两张地图。On the wall hangs a world of map. 墙上挂着一张世界地图。Such is the result. 结果就是这样。Such are the results. 这就是结果。 三、整体原则 3.1 并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，and后面的名词没有冠词：The writer and worker is coming to our school tomorrow. （一个人）The writer and the worker are coming to our school tomorrow.（两个人）Bread and butter is their daily food.3.2表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词常用单数形式：E.g. Three years is not a long time.Ten dollars is what he needs.Five hundred miles is a long distance.3.3复数形式的专有名词作为整体看待（人名、地点、国家、组织、书籍、报刊等），动词用单数形式：E.g. The United Nations has passed a resolution 决议 。“The Arabian Nights”（《天方夜谭》）is an interesting book.3.4集合名词people, police ,cattle作主语，谓语动词用复数形式：E.g. The police are searching for him.The cattle are grassing 吃草 。 四、谓单原则1.?单数名词 代词 ，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词 代词 作主语，谓语用复数形式。 The?desk?is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some?water?is?in?the?bottle.????一些水在瓶子里。 The?students?are?playing?football?on?the?playground.???这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 and连接的并列单数名词前如有each, every, no修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。E.g. Every boy and girl has been invited to the p