英语四六级写作句型.doc

首段写作详解 Paragraph writing 2 The general structure of an argumentative essay : 开头段 Background information + thesis statement 主体段落2～3段 （Topic sentence + supporting sentences ） … 结尾段落 Conclusion How to write the introduction: Introduction的核心任务是 To say what you are going to say, 可以分成3个步骤来完成： Introducing the topic 对题目进行改写重述 或设置事件发生背景 opinion 可以是别人的看法或者直接陈述我对本问题的看法 Layout of the main body 对文章的布局进行简短介绍 开头段一般可以分为三个部分 第一部分：背景句（1 －2 ） 第二部分：主题句 1 第三部分：观点句或者写作目的陈述（也就是简单介绍下文内容）1 如何写背景句： 首先确定题目讨论的是哪个方面的问题，然后以这个问题为中心，写一句介绍性的话 注意的问题： 不要把背景给的过于宽泛或者狭窄，要起到引出主题的作用。 Model 1: Unemployment is one of the greatest social problems of our time. The relationship between education and unemployment, in particular, has become a troubling issue preoccupying many governments across the world. As for the college graduates, we should do something to help with the problems. Model 2: To keep abreast of the 21st century, large numbers of people are seeking to tertiary education. Distance learning, a modern educational model, has received wide currency among qualification seekers. It has tremendous advantages… 背景句可以使用的套句: （1）The development of … 设置一些背景的铺垫 is inevitable and undeniable. 换词: a、 progression, evolution, growth b、 unavoidable， irreversible [,iriv?:s?bl ] 不可逆转的 , irrefutable [irefjut?bl]（不可驳倒的） （2）The thorny（痛苦、棘手的）\pressing problem of… has become\is of a hot topic\issue\potato in recent years. （3） …has become\is of a topic of public interest and concern in recent years. （4）…is one of the most remarkable phenomena of this century\during the past decades. （5）With increasing number of…,…has become a social issue. （6）With increasing number of…,…has become a topical issue.? 例：随着越来越多的妇女参与全职工作，由谁来照顾孩子已经成为了社会上的一个问题。 With increasing number of women taking part in full-time jobs, who should take care of children has become a topical issue.?　 如何写观点句（第二句）： 写法一：改写文章的题目（问题类之外的题目） 写法二：直接交代问题产生的原因（问题类题目）?　 写文章的题目时注意两个问题： 1）改写题目，而不是照抄题目 2）简洁地改写题目，避免累赘 改写题目的方法： 方法一：改词 改变关键词的词性 同义