原创力文档- 1、本文档共30页，可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
文体与修辞
Stylistics and Rhetoric
By: Shanshan Xu
Introduction:
1. What is stylistics?
Stylistics studies how language is used in a certain context and how language expresses a certain subject.
? 2. Charles Bally proposed two language effects: natural effect （自然效果）and evocative effect（联系效果）.
Eg:
? I’m sorry to trouble you, but could I ask you to close the door for me?
? Would you mind closing the door?
? I could do without the draught from that door.
? Shut the door, will you?
? Door!
? Were you born in a barn?
? I know a little boy who never leaves the door open.
? 丈夫支出账单中的一页
? 招聘女打字员的广告费……(支出金额)
? 提前一个星期预付给女打字员的薪水……(支出金额)
? 购买送给女打字员的花束……(支出金额)
? 同她共进的一顿晚餐……(支出金额)
? 给夫人买衣服……(一大笔开支)
? 给岳母买衣服……(一大笔开支)
? 招聘中年女打字员的广告费……(支出金额)
? 德军剩下来的东西
? 战争结束了。他回到了从德军手里夺回的故乡，他匆匆忙忙地在路灯昏黄的街上走着。一个女人捉住他的手，用吃醉了酒似的口气和他讲：“到哪儿去？是不是上我那里？”
? 他笑笑，说：“不。不上你那儿—我找我的情妇。”他回看了女人一下。他们两个人走到路灯下。
? 女人突然嚷了起来：“啊”
? 他也不由抓住了女人的肩头，迎着灯光。他的手指嵌进了女人的肉里。他们的眼睛闪着光。他喊道：“约安！”把女人抱了起来了。
Register
? 1.1 Definition of Register
? A register is a style of language appropriate to the occasion
1.1.1 The First Range: Written and Spoken English
? Written English: explicit and balanced typically with subject and predicate as a minimum utterance.
? Spoken English: simpler and less strictly constructed
1.1.2 The Second Range: Formal and Informal English
? Formal language: often used publicly for some serious purpose.
? Informal language: often used in private conversation, personal letter
1.1.3 The Third Range: Polite and Familiar Language
? Polite language: when talking to an unfamiliar person or to a person senior in age or social position, we use polite language.
? Familiar Language: used among close friends on informal occasions.
Examples:
1). “Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, have you reached the verdict(裁定)?”
? 2). “Our father, who are in heaven, hallowed by Thy(你的) name, Thy kingdom come?”
? 3). “Do I hear a motion?”
? IN UPON THE DEATH OF THE LIFE INSURED there shall be no duly （proper）constituted（appoint
文档评论（0）