英语有关地震后经济词汇.doc

震后经济 public?construction?works?in?affected?areas?---受灾地区公共建设工程?? government?budget---政府预算???? bonds---债券?????? legislation---法规、法律；立法???? financial?markets---金融市场???? government?budget---政府预算???? contractors---承包商?? finance?reconstruction---为重建融资???? Business?Contingency?Plans---商业应急方案???? supply?chain---供应链????? non-essential?needs???可有可无的需求??????? soar?---变坏，恶化??? economic?cycle?---经济周期???? showdown---摊牌，最后的决战????? fiscal?year---财政年度???? economic?cost?---经济成本?? tremor颤动；震动 jolt?使颠簸，摇晃 rock?摇，摇动，使振动 roll?across?波动，起伏，横摇 devastate?蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭 level?推倒，夷平 flatten?夷为平地 seismology?地震学 seismograph?地震仪 seismographer?地震学家 aftershock?余震 smaller?tremors?小地震 epicenter?震中 magnitude?震级 Richter?Scale(1-10)?里氏震级 at?a?scale?of?7.8?on?the?Richter?calculations?里氏7.8级地震 earthquake?monitoring?地震监控 rock?and?mud?slides?泥石流 tsunami?warning?system?海啸预警系统 tidal?waves?潮汐波，浪潮 wreckage?残骸 death?toll?死亡人数 international?contributions?国际援助 evacuation?撤离 General?terms? JPY--Japanese?Yen日元???? capitalist?economy?资本主义经济 collectiveeconomy?集体经济?? planned?economy?计划经济?? controlled?economy?管制经济? ruraleconomics?农村经济?????? liberal?economy?自由经济????? mixed?economy?混合经济 protectionism?保护主义???? autarchy?闭关自守?????? primary?sector?初级成分 private?sector?私营成分,私营部门????? public?sector?公共部门,公共成分?????????????????????? economic?channels经济渠道???? economic?balance?经济平衡 economic?fluctuation?经济波动 economicdepression?经济衰退???? economic?stability?经济稳定???? understanding?(非正式的)协议 holdingcompany?控股公司? trust?托拉斯??（托拉斯是指若干性质相同或互有关联的企业为了独占市场、获取高额利润而组成的垄断组织）?? cartel?卡特尔?（由一系列生产类似产品的独立企业所构成的组织，集体行动的生产者,目的是提高该类产品价格和控制其产量。）????? infrastructure?基本建设????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? purchasing?power,?buying?power?购买力???????????????? scarcity?短缺?? stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气?? apital?资本? initial?capital?创办资本 frozen?capital?冻结资金? rozen?assets?冻结资产? fixed?assets?固定资产? real?estate?不动产,房地产? irculating?capital,?working?capital?流动资本? available?capital?可用资产? capital?goods资本货物? reserve?准备金,储备金? calling?up?of?capital?催缴资本? allocati