倒装(上课).ppt

* * 倒 装 结 构 Inversion 基本语序 主语 + 谓语 He knew no one in Paris. 倒装语序 部分倒装 完全倒装 提前部分+谓语 + 主语 提前部分助动词/情态动词+主语 + v.… 完全倒装 部分倒装 In came the headmaster. Little does he care for food. 倒装的原因: 一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）； 二是为了强调； 三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。 一、 全 部 倒 装 （谓语全部放在主语之前） 此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时 1.there be句(全部倒装) There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 2) There lay a winding brook in front of an old house. 其中be动词有时可用 等词代替 exist, live, stand, lie, see 2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then放在 句首时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等， 并且句子的主语是名词。 （全部倒装） 1) Out rushed a dog. 2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor. 注意：主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.) 3.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首,有时用倒装。 （全部倒装） “What’s up, Tom?” asked Mother. “The car is mine,” said Tom. 注意：主语是代词时，不倒装。 “The car is mine,” he said. 4. such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如： 正常语序: 1. His intention wasn’t such. 2. The facts were such . 倒装: 1. Such was not his intention. 2. Such were the facts. 5.主语太长，表语太短，为了平衡句子结构的 需要,将 提前。 （全部倒装） 1. Inside the pyramid are the burial rooms for the kings and queens. 2. Gone are the days when we are enslaved. 3. Present at the meeting are ten famous writers. 4. Among the children was an old man. 表语 二、 部 分 倒 装 把助动词，连系动词或情态动词 放在主语之前 1. 含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首，如hardly, rarely, seldom, scarcely, barely, never, not, few, little, neither, nor, not only, hardly…when, in no case, by no means, no sooner…than等。 （部分倒装） 1. Never have I seen him before. 2. Seldom do we go out. 3. Little does he know what trouble he is in. 正常语序: 1)I shall never forget the day. 2)I have never seen such a performance. 3)The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 1)Never shall I forget the day. 2)Never have I seen such a performance. 3)Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 正常语序: 1)I had hardly reached t