Unit13AttheBarberShop导学案.docVIP

Unit 13 At the Barber Shop Period 4 Grammar 编写人：彭果 审核人：王合子 编写时间：2011-5-25 班级 __________ 组别 ___________ 组名______________ 姓名 __________ 【学习目标】了解并掌握名词性从句中的主语从句，宾语从句与表语从句的用法。 【重点难点】准确辨认主语从句，宾语从句与表语从句，并灵活运用。 【学法指导】认真观察例句，积极思考，练习分析句子成分，与同学多讨论。 【知识链接】名词性从句作主语、宾语和表语 在句子中起着名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。这些从句和名词一样，在句中可以充当主语、宾语 包括介词宾语和动词宾语以及某些形容词后的宾语 、表语和同位语。根据在句中的功能，相应地可称为主语从句 Subject Clause 、宾语从句 Object Clause 、表语从句 Predictive Clause 和同位语从句 Appositive Clause 。本单元介绍前三种从句。 试着翻译下列句子，并仔细观察句子成分。 Whether he will come or not is not yet known. ____________________________________________________________________________. May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are? ____________________________________________________________________________. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. ____________________________________________________________________________. It seems that they will not come. ____________________________________________________________________________. 【学习步骤】 Step 1 主语从句 【观察思考】 1 That he won first prize is surprising. 2 Whether he will come or not is not yet known. 3 Who will go is not important. 4 What we need is more practice 5 When he will leave for the United States is not yet decided. 6 Why he failed the physics exam wasn’t clear. 7 Where he has been is still a puzzle. 8 How Thomas Edison became a great inventor is known to all. 9）It is exciting that Beijing held the 29th Olympic Games successfully. 【归纳用法】 主语从句在复合句中起主语的作用。引导主语从句的词有连词__________，_____________；连接代词__________，____________等；连接副词____________，______________，_____________，______________。另外，要注意的是： 1 主语从句可以位于________；也可位于________，使用it作形式主语。 2 当主语从句放在句尾而用形式主语时，形式主语只能用______，而不能使用其他代词。 如句9 Step 2 宾语从句 【观察思考】 1 I think that women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science. 2 I wonder whether /if Lin Qiaozhi remembered how many babies she had delivered. 3 I’m glad that you like the gift. 4 Do you know who /whom