定从关系代词.ppt

句子的结构 1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。 Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.  2) 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 3)复合句:由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。从句须由一个关联词引导。 The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. He is the man who wants to see you. 2.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 3.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词。 Have a try 指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主语 宾语 定语 宾语 如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。 由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语 由Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语 He was born in Shanghai. Shanghai is an international city. He was born in Shanghai which / that is an international city. He is a good man. People all like him. People are proud of him. He is a good man of whom people are proud. Or: He is a good man whom / that people all like. He is a good man whom/ that people are proud of. He loves basketball. He plays basketball very well. He loves basketball which/that he plays very well. He is a famous basketball player. His wife is Ye Li. He is a famous basketball player whose wife is Ye Li. He has a wife. Her name is Ye Li. He has a wife whose name is Ye Li. 从括号中选择正确的关系代词完成句子 1.The season ____ follows spring is summer. (that / who