谚语和引语的口译.ppt

谚语和引语的口译 Proverb and Citation Interpretation 谚语（1） Proverb refers to a short, well-known pithy saying, stating a general truth or piece of advice. 谚语，成语，习语，歇后语，诗句的准确转译是口译人员必须面对的棘手难题。它们的翻译一般分为三种类型：1. 形同意合 2. 形似意合 3. 形异意合 谚语 （2） 1. 形同意合 Man proposes, God disposes. The Tongue cuts the throat. Great minds think alike. Hedges have eyes, walls have ears Like father, like son. Fish in troubled water. The style is the man. Out of office, out of danger. Out of sight, out of mind. 谚语 （3） 谋事在人， 成事在天。 祸从口出/言多必失 英雄所见略同 隔篱有眼，隔墙有耳。 有其父必有其子。 浑水摸鱼 文如其人 无官一身轻 眼不见为净 谚语 （4） 前事不忘，后事之师。 祸不单行 失败乃成功之母。 公事公办 事实胜于雄辩 谚语 （5） The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future./ Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. Misfortunes never come alone. Failure is the mother of success. Business is business. Facts speak louder than words. 谚语 （6） 2. 形似意合· There is no smoke without fire. The same knife cuts bread and fingers. There are plenty of fish in the sea. Gifts blind the eyes. Diamond cut diamond. Speak of the devil and he will appear. Don’t bite the hand that feeds you. 谚语 （7） 无风不起浪 水能载舟，亦能覆舟。 天涯何处无芳草。 拿了手短，吃了嘴软。 棋逢对手，势均力敌。/强中更有强中手 说曹操曹操到 不要恩将仇报。 谚语 （8） 燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。 胸有成竹 身正不怕影子斜。 一箭双雕，一石双鸟. 本末倒置 杀鸡给猴看 班门弄斧 对牛弹琴 谚语 （9） A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan. Have a card up one’s sleeve. A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe. Kill two birds with one stone. Put the cart before the horse. Beat the dog before the lion. Teach fish to swim Cast pearls before swine. 谚语 （10） 3. 形异意合 A horse stumbles that has four legs. What we lose in hake (海鳕鱼）we shall have in herring（鲱鱼）. Save your breath to cool your porridge. The shepherd would rather lose the wool than the sheep. A hedge between keeps friendship green. 谚语 (11) 人非圣贤，孰能无过。/ 金无足赤，人无完人。 失之东隅，收之桑榆。 各人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜。 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 君子之交淡如水 谚语 （12） 三个和尚无水吃。 祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏。 醉翁之意不在酒。 勿盲目乐观。 小巫见大巫 心急吃不了热豆腐 事与愿违 此地无银三百两 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。 五十步笑百步。 谚语 （13） Everybody’s business is nobody’s business. Misfortune mig