中国锡业对外贸易的可持续发展研究 毕业论文.doc

中国锡业对外贸易的可持续发展研究 摘 要 随着世界经济的不断发展，可持续发展成为当代经济发展的关键。可持续发展是指既满足当代人的需求，又不对后代人满足其需求的能力构成危害的发展。然而，随着经济全球化的不断深入，稀有物资资源在全球范围内的配置却日益不合理。锡，作为一种非再生资源，其储量有限，但却有着无可估量的经济价值，中国作为世界锡业的大国，如何实现中国锡业对外贸易的持续发展对世界经济的增长有重大的意义。 本文以中国锡业现状与潜力分析入题，根据历年锡业贸易的现实状况，找出中国锡业对外贸易中出现的问题，并分析问题产生的原因及影响，最后，结合自己的思考，以各种理论为依据，提出一些对中国锡业的持续发展具有可操作性的建议，以解决当前世界锡资源开发与利用过程中的若干问题。 关键词 锡业，可持续发展，贸易  ABSTRACT Sustainable development becomes the key to the modern economic development with the development of global economy. Sustainable development refers to the development that not only can meet the demands of temporary people but also poses no threat to the ability of our offspring satisfying their needs. However, with the further development of economy globalization, the allocation of rare resources is increasingly unreasonable in the whole worldwide. Tin is nonrenewable resources with its reserves limited and its economy value immeasurable. How to ensure china’s tin foreign trade develops in a sustainable way is very important to the development of world economy with China playing such a big role in the world’s tin industry. This paper, according to the foreign trade actuality of china’s tin in the past years, first studies the current status and potential development of china’s tin industry and then tries to find out the problems existing in the tin’s foreign trade of china and then analyze the reasons and influences of these problems, at last, based on relevant theories, combined with my own thoughts, gives some workable advice to the sustainable development of china’s tin industry in order to solve the problems occurring in the exploitation and utilization of tin in today’s world. Keywords Tin industry, sustainable development, foreign trade  目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 绪 论 1 一、中国锡业现状 2 （一）行业产品构成及特点 2 （二）行业所处生命周期 2 （三）产业组织结构分析 3 （四）锡业竞争态势（SWOT）分析 4 （五）锡业发展趋势分析 5 二、中国锡业对外贸易持续发展的优势分析 7 （一）资源储量方面 7 （二）产量方面 7 （三）产业政策方面 7 （四）企业方面 8 三、中国锡业对外贸易中的问题、原因及影响 9 （一）问题 9 （二）原因 1