小学六年级英语语法总复习.doc

小学英语毕业考总复习 冠词 1.a和an： a用在辅音开头的单词前，如a boy，a book；an用在元音音素开头的单词前，如an hour，an old man等 2.the： 可数的单数、复数名词及不可数名词前， 表示（1）特指的、双方都知道的、上文提到过的人或物前； （2）世界上独一无二的事物前；the moon （3）乐器名词前；play the piano （4）序数词前；the first, the second （5）形容词最高级前。 the best 练习。1.选用a,an或the填空，不需要填写的用 / 。 (1)This is _______ blue ruler. I have _____ bag, _____ bag is new. Look! There is _______ apple in _______ basket. What’s _________ weather like in Beijing? He is telling us old story, but it is _______ interesting one. This is _______ picture of our village. ______ village is in _________ valley（山谷）.________house is beside _______ river, and _______ old man is near _______ house. Is there _______ tree in _______ picture? No, there isn’t. But there is _______ bike. Where is ________bike? It’s beside ________ house. 2.(1) There is ______ “h” in the word “have”. A. a B. an C. the (2) There is ______ map of _______ world on ______ back wall. A. a; the; a B. a; the; the C. a; a; / 名词复数 1.可数名词 （1）直接加-s books （2）以-s，-x,-ch,-sh等摩擦音结尾的词，加-es boxes watches （3）以辅音+y结尾的词，变y为i，加-es families hobbies （4）以-o结尾的名词 (有生命的事物，如动植物，加-es potatoes tomatoes (无生命的事物，加-s photos （5）不规则变化：man--men, foot--feet, Fish,sheep,Chinese,单复数相同 2.不可数名词，可在前面加上表示数量的单位词或量词。 a piece of paper 一张白纸 two cups of tea 两杯茶 练习 1. 写出下列名词的复数形式 bus_________ radio_________ knife__________ foot__________ policeman____________ family__________ child_________ sheep_________ 2. 选择题 Her mother bought ______ for her birthday. A. box of pear B. a box of pear C. a box of pears 所有格 表达“......的”时，用名词的所有格，表示所有关系。一般情况下，有生命的东西用’s，无生命的东西用of。 John’s book the students’ bikes a map of China the door of the classroom 练习 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Look! This is my _________ (brother) photo. 2. Class one is next to the __________ (teacher) offi