精神分裂症患者家属心理健康与生活质量调查分析.docVIP

精神分裂症患者家属心理健康及生活质量调查分析 【摘要】:目的:分析精神分裂症患者家属的生活质量状况，探讨精神分裂症患者家属的心理状况和对精神卫生知识的需求，为心进行理健康教育提供科学合理的理论依据。方法：选取2008年2月——2013年2月期间本门诊确诊治疗的精神分裂症患家属120例为研究对象，采用自制患者家属一般情况问卷调查法了解研究对象的具体情况，依据CCMD-3精神分裂症诊断标准对研究对象进行生活质量综合评定问卷调查分析。结果：①精神分裂症患者家属在GQOL总分、物质生活评分、躯体健康评分、心理健康评分、社会功能评分均低于对照组,P值小于0.05，差异显著具有统计学意义。②本组资料显示精神分裂症患者家属生活质量状况低于国内平均水平。③精神分裂症患者父母、子女和配偶面临的心理压力在患者家属中心理压力最大。④患者家属在对待常见药物不良反应及简易处理、如何预防复发、家庭可行的护理方法、社会支持的知识需求相对较强些。结论：精神分裂症患者家属心理健康与家庭生活质量有密切的关系，对患者的治疗也有很大的影响，在治疗精神分裂症患者的同时，还需要关注患者家属的心理健康问题，对精神分裂症患者家属采取具有针对性心理健康教育措施具有重要的意义。 【关键词】精神分裂症；家属；心理状况；健康教育；调查分析 Schizophrenia mental health and quality of life of family members of patients with [Abstract]：Objective ：to analyze the quality of life of family members of patients with schizophrenia, to explore the psychological status of family members of schizophrenic patients and mental health knowledge needs, provided for a heart health education for scientific and reasonable rationale. Method: select February 2008–February 2013 and victims family members confirmed to the clinic for treatment of schizophrenia: a study of 120 cases, family members of patients with self-made general questionnaire investigation of research object of specific situations, according to the CCMD-3 study on the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia on conducting a comprehensive evaluation of the quality of life survey analysis.Results: ① family members of schizophrenic patients in the GQOL score, material life of scoring, scoring, mental health physical health scores, social functional scores were lower than in the control group, p-value less than 0.05 significant difference statistically.② the families of schizophrenic patients quality of life is lower than the national average.③ in the relatives of patients with schizophrenia, psychological pressure on parents, children and spouses of serious, parents of schizophrenic patients, psychological pressure most of the children.④ patients family members in dealing with how to prevent recurrence and common adverse