考研核心词汇乱而有序版（第一部分）.pdf

illustrate [iləstreit] v. ( 用图或例⼦)说明, 阐明 【助记】il(进⼊)+ lustr( 光)+ ate(动词尾缀)→进⼊光明→说明 【举例】A complicated rule can be ~d by a simple example. immerse [imə:s] v. 使浸没 【助记】in(进)+ merse(沉, 没)→沉进去→沉浸 【举例】He ~sed himself in the pool. shift [ʃ ift] v. 转移,移动 【举例】Don’t try to ~ the blame onto me. shrewd [ʃ ru:d] a. 机灵的,敏锐的,精明的 【举例】a ~ guess synchronize [siŋkrənaiz]v. 使同步,使结合,使协调 【助记】syn(共同)+ chron( 时间)+ ize(动词尾缀)→ 时间相同→ 同时发⽣ 【举例】Their steps ~d. taboo [təbu:, tæ-] n. 禁忌,忌讳 【举例】Movies producers attempted to break down all the ~s. tackle [tækl] n. 用具,装备 【举例】shaving ~ transient [trænziənt, -si-, -ʃə nt, trɑ:n-] a. 短暂的,转瞬即逝的 【助记】trans(转移)+ i+ ent( 的, 形容词尾缀)→短暂的 【举例】~ happiness simulate [simjuleit] v. 假装, 冒充 【助记】simul(相似的)+ ate(形容词尾缀)→做得相像→模仿 【举例】use tricks to ~ illness sketch [sketʃ ] n. 素描,速写 perfume [pəfju:m] n. 香⽔,香料,香⽓ 【助记】per( 到处)+ fume(烟, ⽓味)→到处冒香⽓ 【举例】She loves French ~(s). hover[hɔvə, hʌ-] vi. 盘旋;徘徊 【助记】h+over(翻转)→盘旋;徘徊 howl n. 怒吼,嗥叫 vi. (风等)怒吼,咆哮 huddle [hʌdl] vi. 挤作⼀团;蜷缩 vt. 聚集 n. 挤在⼀起的⼈ 【助记】hug(拥抱)→ huddle(挤作⼀团;蜷缩) quiver [kwivə] 颤抖,抖动 【助记】qui+ ver(转动)→颤抖,抖动 【举例】~ with cold quote [kwəut, kəut] v. 引用, 引述,援引 【举例】She ~d several verses to us. rack [ræk] n. 架⼦, 支架,搁架 【举例】a clothes ~ refresh [rifreʃ , ri:-] v. 使恢复活⼒,使振作精神 【助记】re( 强调)+ fresh(新鲜的)→使恢复活⼒,使振作精神 【举例】Sleep ~es the body. refute [rifju:t, ri:-] v. 驳斥,驳倒 【助记】re(再,反)+ fut(=fuse, 流)→反流→反驳 【举例】The argument cannot be ~d at the moment. regenerate [ridʒenəreit, ri:-] v. 使恢复,使复兴,再⽣ 【助记】re(再)+ gene(基因,产⽣)+ rate→使恢复,使复兴,再⽣ 【举例】The human body can ~ hair, nails, etc. reign [rein] v. 为王,统治 【助记】reign= regn( 王朝) 【举例】In England, the sovereign ~s but does not rule. reinforce [ri:infɔ:s] v. 增援,加强 【助记】re(再)+ in(往里)+ force(⼒量)→增援,加强 【举例】They hope to ~ their domination in these countries. rejoice [ridʒɔis] v. 使感到⾼兴,使充满喜悦 【助记】re(再)+joi(快乐)→使感到⾼兴,使充满喜悦 【举例】The whole nation ~ed o