《上海交通大学 博士生入学考试试题 英语1999秋》.pdf

博士家园博士家园 QQ ：：644267353 博士家园博士家园 ：： 上海交通大学上海交通大学 博士生入学考试试题博士生入学考试试题 英语英语1999秋秋 上海交通大学上海交通大学 博士生入学考试试题博士生入学考试试题 英语英语 秋秋 注注:试题为图片扫描识别后的结果试题为图片扫描识别后的结果,所以有些单词是不准确的所以有些单词是不准确的,请大家谅解请大家谅解! 注注试题为图片扫描识别后的结果试题为图片扫描识别后的结果所以有些单词是不准确的所以有些单词是不准确的请大家谅解请大家谅解 Part One: Listening Comprehension (25 points) Section A: Spot Dictation DiruChons: In this section, you are going to hear a passage. The passage will be read only once. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear on the tape. After the passage, there will be 3-minute pause. During the pause, you must write the words on the Answer Sheet. Now, please get ready. As we grow up and grow old, our society offers us a sequence of (1) age-related roles, such as schoolchild, apprentice, college student, graduate, spouse, (2) executive, and retiree. Various role opportunities thus open or close to us at (3) point in our passage from the cradle to the grave. In this connection it is (4) to think of society as containing two fluid structures: a structure of ages, and a structure of roles. The (5) refers to the number and proportion of people in different age (6) , such as infants, the middleaged, or - the old. The latter refers to the number and types of roles that society makes (7) such as those of warrior, airline captain, or grandparent. Both the age structure and the role structure of a society are (8) changing. Every society has to t r y to provide appropriate roles for its members, (9) the aged. In a small number of societies where (10) are very limited, there arc few roles for the old to play, and they may be (11) from the community to die. The Eskimo, for example, (12)