UNIT1 FRIENDSHIP 语法讲解.pptVIP

Unit 1 Friendship Period 3 Grammar Direct speech Indirect speech Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said! S: My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish. T: She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish. Direct speech Indirect speech ___________ ___ ___ ___ Warming Up Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said! S: My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam. T: She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. Direct speech Indirect speech _______ __________ Warming Up Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said! S: After hiding here for a long time, I’ve become crazy about nature. T: She said that after hiding there for a long time, she had become crazy about nature. Direct speech Indirect speech _______ _____ ______ Warming Up Sentence structure Direct speech Indirect speech Declarative Positive (肯定) She said, “I passed this exam.” Negative (否定) John said, “I can’t finish the job this afternoon.” She said that she had passed that exam. John told me that he couldn’t finish the job that afternoon. Grammar Study Sentence structure Direct speech Indirect speech Interrogative (yes/no questions) (一般疑问句) “Are you going to buy this coat?” Sam asked Mary. Sam asked Mary if she was going to buy the coat. Grammar Study Sentence structure Direct speech Indirect speech Special Interrogative (特殊疑问句) “How can I solve the problem?” Jane asked me. Jane asked me how she could solve the problem. Grammar Study direct speech →indirect speech *Differences: 四变： 一加： 1人称 if/whether 2时态 (一般疑问句) 3语序(疑问句) 4 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语 动词 II Grammar Study Task 1 Direct Speech Indirect Speech Sentence structure Declarative Say/tell sb.that+clasue Interrogative Ask/wonder whether/if +statement order Special Interrogative Ask/wonder wh-word +statement order *Summary Task 2 Direct Speech Indirect Sp