医疗问题案例翻译.pptVIP

医疗Medical Treatment China - Healthcare and Medical Treatment China does not offer the healthiest of environments for residents. The continued practice of burning coal means that the cities are badly polluted, and many people suffer from respiratory problems while in China. Respiratory problems: 呼吸系统的问题 High levels of pesticides are used in growing fruit and vegetables and it is therefore necessary to wash them very thoroughly before eating, preferably in a chlorine solution. There may be a high lead content in food which has been canned in China. Tap water is not safe to drink unless boiled. Chlorine solution:氯化的解决方式（化合物的分子引入氯原子的反应) Pesticides ?2008年12月，农业部发布了我国2008年农产品质量安全监测结果，其中蔬菜农药残留监测合格率都在９５％以上。?? 如今DDT再次被允许使用，并不是无限制的。鉴于它的高残留性，对环境的破坏，包括中国在内的许多国家都禁止生产、流通、使用DDT。这就是说，除了少量用于疟疾防治，DDT已经退出历史舞台。世界卫生组织WHO只是建议在室内防治在疟疾的高发区，防止蚊虫叮咬时使用DDT，绝不允许DDT再去大田里、在大规模的在室外空间下大量使用DDT。?? 南非重新启用DDT之后，已使疟疾发病率和死亡率降低90%，正向彻底消灭疟疾的目标挺进。在撒哈拉以南的非洲，已有10个国家在采取这种方式控制疟疾。?? 400年前，瑞士的一位医生巴拉塞尔士曾说过这样一句话：“毒物与仙丹之间在于剂量。”虽然杀虫剂有毒，但这并不能构成它命中注定的原罪，跟任何化学物的情况一样，剂量多寡才是决定的因素。只要正确使用，大部分的现代杀虫剂都相当安全,只有错误使用时，才会在动物和人类身上产生毒害。 Health care is widely available in China with clinics being found in every village, factory and school, but in many areas the facilities are very basic and not generally used by expatriates. Rural clinics may even refuse to accept responsibility for treating foreigners. China no longer offers free medical care for all urban residents, as people are now being encouraged to buy health insurance. Expatriates：被流放(国外)者;放弃原国籍者;移居国外者 Hospital 医院 childrens hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院 科室 department medical depart