诊断学单词英汉对照.docVIP

一　总论 诊断学 Diagnostics 问诊 inquiry 症状 symptom 体征 sign 体格检查 physical examination 实验室检查 laboratory examination 初步诊断 primary diagnosis 视诊 inspection 触诊 palpation 冲击触诊法 ballottement 清音 resonance 鼓音 tympany 过清音 hyperresonance 浊音 dullness 实音 flatness 听诊 auscultation 嗅诊 smelling 二　症状 １　发热 发热 Fever 稽留热 continued fever 弛张热 remittent fever 间歇热 intermittent fever 波状热 undulant fever 回归热 recurrent fever 不规则热 irregular fever 寒战 rigor ２　水肿、胸痛、发绀、心悸 全身性水肿 anasarca 心源性水肿 cardiac edema 肾源性水肿 renal edema 肝源性水肿 hepatic edema 黏液性水肿 myxedema 特发性水肿 idiopathic edema 血管神经性水肿 angioneurotic edema 胸痛 chest pain 放射痛 radiating pain 发绀 cyanosis 心悸 palpitation 心包积液 pericardial effusion 充血性心力衰竭 congestive heart failure ３　咳嗽、咳痰、咯血、呼吸困难 咳嗽 cough 咳痰 expectoration 咯血 hemoptysis 呼吸困难 dyspnea 大叶性肺炎 lobar pneumonia 慢性阻塞性肺气肿 chronic obstructive emphysema 支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma 胸腔积液 pleural effusion 气胸 pneumothorax ４　恶心、呕吐、消化道出血、腹痛、腹泻、黄疸 恶心 nausea 呕吐 vomiting 呕血 hematemesis 黑便 melena 便血 hematochezia 隐血 occultblood 里急后重 tenesmus 腹痛 abdominal pain 腹泻 diarrhea 便秘 constipation 黄疸 jaundice ５　血尿、尿频、尿急、尿痛、少尿、多尿 血尿 hematuria 尿频 frequentmicturition 尿急 urgent m]ctunt]on 尿痛(排尿困难) dysuria 少尿 oliguria 多尿 polyuria ６　头痛、昏厥、昏迷 头痛 headache 昏厥 syncope 嗜睡 somnolence 意识模糊 confusion 昏睡 stupor 昏迷 coma 三　体格检查 １　一般检查和头、颈部检查 生命征 vital sign 恶病质 cachexia 肥胖 obesiy 意识障碍 disturbance of consciousness 瘀点 petechia 血肿 hematoma 肝掌 liverpalms 蜘蛛痣 spiderangioma 水肿 edema 淋巴结肿大 lymphnodeenlargement ２　胸部、肺部体格检查 胸骨角 sternalangle 胸壁 chest waH 皮下气肿 subcutaneousemphysema 扁平胸 flatchest 桶状胸 barrelchest 乳房 breast 三凹征 threed