专英总复习.docVIP

Table 1 some inorganic compounds No. molecular formula Name SO2 sulfur dioxide Na2O disodium oxide K2S Potassium sulfide NaCl sodium chloride NaOH Sodium hydroxide NaI sodium iodide H2SO4 sulfuric acid H2SO3 sulfurous acid Na2SO4 sodium sulfate Na2SO3 sodium sulfite K2CO3 Potassium carbonate H2 CO3 carbonic acid NaClO Sodium hypochlorite KClO4 Potassium perchlorate KMnO4 Potassium permanganate NaHSO4 sodium bisulfate or sodium hydrogen sulfate KHCO3 Potassium bicarbonate or potassium hydrogencarbonate HCl hydrochloric acid or hydrogen chloride 硫酸铵 Ammonium sulfate 氯化银 silver chloride 亚硝酸铜 copper (II) nitrite or cupric nitrite 硝酸铁 iron (III) nitrate or ferric nitrate 氢氧化钙 Calcium hydroxide 硫酸亚铁 ferrous sulfate or iron (II) sulfate 硫酸铁 ferric sulfate or iron (III) sulfate 磷酸 phosphoric acid 次氯酸 hypochlorous acid 高氯酸 perchloric acid 碳酸钠 sodium carbonate 醋酸 acetic acid or ethanoic acid 氢氧化钾 potassium hydroxide 氧化钙 calcium oxide 硫氢化钠 sodium hydrosulfide 氢氧化钠 sodium hydroxide 五氧化二磷 phosphorus pentoxide or diphosphorus pentoxide or phosphorus (V) oxide 五氧化二氮 dinitrogen pentoxide NaKSO4 sodium potassium sulfate Table 2 some organic compounds No. molecular formula name 1,6-己二醇 1,6-hexandiol or 1,6-dihydroxyhexane 庚酸 heptanoic acid 三甲胺 trimethyl amine 环十四烷 cyclotetradecane 间硝基溴苯 对 邻 m-nitrobromobenzene p- o- 2-戊酮 2-pentanone 丙酸乙酯 ethyl propanoate 十八醇 Octadecanol 二氯乙烷 Dichloroethane CHCl3 chloroform or trichloromethane CH3CH2NO2 nitro-ethane CH3(CH2)17NH2 1-octadecyl amine or 1-amino-octadecane 二羟基丙酸 2-hydroxypropanoic acid 3-溴丁醛 3-bromobutyraldehyde or 3-bromobutanal 2-甲基-3-乙基环己酮 3-ethyl-2-methyl cyclohexanone 丁炔-1 butyne-1 2,3-二甲基丁二烯-1,3 2,3-dimethyl –butadiene 1-戊烯 1-pentene 乙酸甲酯 methyl acetate 丙酮 acetone 乙酸 acetic acid Naming of polymer PC polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯 PE polyethylene 聚乙烯（乙纶[纤]） PP polypropylene 聚丙烯(丙纶[纤]) PVC Poly(vinyl chlori