2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研历年真题考研参考书重难点笔记.pdfVIP

育明教育孙老师、夏老师为大家整理了全国各高校翻译硕士历年 考研真题及解析，最全、最完整版，来育明，赠送真题、免费答疑 北 京 科 技 大 学 2014年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 ============================================================================================================= 试题编号： 357 试题名称： 英语翻译基础 （共3 页） 适用专业： 翻译 说明： 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题或草稿纸上无效。 ============================================================================================================= 一、英汉互译短语翻译（30分） IAEA(InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency) GNP(GrossNationalProduct) Ginicoefficient carbontax resourcerecycling quantitativeeasing geneticallymodifiedfood urbanizationratio 核心竞争力 资源配置 绿色增长 可燃冰 社交网 雾霾 碳交易 二、将下列段落译为汉语（25分） In 1992, Deng underscoredthe needto follow through onthe “modernisation” coursethat he initiatedinthe 1980sandheemphasisedthe needfortheeconomytostrengtheninvestmentand become far more export-oriented. These policies, pursued by Deng’s successors, spurred extraordinaryoveralleconomicgrowth includingtheemergencefrom povertyintothe mainstream ofhundredsofmillionsofChinese. Now,however,XiandLiacceptthattheeraofdouble-digitannualGDPgrowth hasended.They are building Communist Party support—and this is why the forthcoming plenary session is important—for rapidaction on an economic agendathat they hopecan deliver sustained annual growthofbetween7and7.5percent. 三、将下列短文译为汉语（35分） Sevenyears ago Beijing’sgovernment set atarget of makingthe city a “liveable” one by2020, with “freshairandabeautifulenvironment”.Fewpraiseitsprogress.Complaintsaboundaboutits congestion, pollution, desperate shortage of water and hugely expensive housing. Even in the state-controlledmedia,suggestionsaresometimesmadethatitistimetobuildanewcapital. BeijinghasbeenChina’scapitalfor mostofthe past600years. Sincethe Communistvictory in 1949,the Chinese have beentaught to reverethe city as an embodiment of China’s power,the party’s mightandtheir country’sglorious hi