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Key to Exercise
Unit 1 Chemical Industries
the Industrial Revolution
organic chemicals
the contact process
the Haber process
synthetic polymers
intermediates
artificial fertilizers
pesticides (crop protection chemicals)
synthetic fibers
pharmaceutical
research and development
petrochemical
computers(automatic control equipment)
capital intensive
Some Chemicals Used In Our Daily Life
Food artificial fertilizers, pesticide, veterinary products Health antibiotics, β-blockers Clothing synthetic fibers (e.g. polyesters, polyamides),
synthetic dyes Shelter synthetic polymers (e.g. urea-formaldehyde, polyurethanes),
plastics Leisure plastics and polymers (e.g. nylon) Transport additives (e.g. anti-oxidants, viscosity index improvements),
polymers, plastics Unit 2 Research and Development
RD
ideas and knowledge
process and products
fundamental
applied
product development
existing product
pilot plant
profitbility
environmental impact
energy cost
technical support
process improvement
effluent treatment
pharmaceutical
sufficiently pure
Reaction
unreacted material
by-products
the product specification
Product storage
Unit 3 Typical Activities of Chemical Engineers
Mechanical
electrical
civil
scale-up
commercial-size
reactors
distillation columns
pumps
control and instrumentation
mathematics
industry
academia
steam
cooling water
an economical
to improve
PI Drawings
Equipment Specification Sheets
Construction
capacity and performance
bottlenecks
Technical Sales
new or improved
engineering methods
configurations
Unit 4 Sources of Chemicals
inorganic chemicals
derive from (originate from)
petrochemical processes
Metallic ores
extraction process
non-renewable resource
renewable sources
energy source
fermentation process
selective
raw material
separation and purification
food industry
to be wetted
Key to success
Crushing and grinding
Sieving
Stirring and bubbling
Surface active agents
Overflowing
Unit 5 Basic Chemicals
Ethylene
acetic acid
Pol
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