状语从句的关联词已改好.docVIP

状语从句的关联词的使用 时间状语从句 ①when ②while ③as ④before ⑤till/until ⑥自从since 注:现在完成时 since 一般过去时 一般现在时 过去时时间状语 ⑦as soon as 、 once、 immediately、directly、instantly、the moment、the minute,译为:一……就…… ⑧the minute 、the moment、the day、the week、the year 、the first time 、any time. next time、every time.eachtime、the last time、all the time、by the time、immediately、instantly、 directly 注：⑦⑧这些词和词组可以引导从句，相当于when for the time→在简单句中做状语 at this time→在简单句中做状语 the first time→才可以引导从句 地点状语从句 ①where、wherever 注：where引导状语从句，从句前无先行词，where引导的定语从句，从句前有先行词 ⑴状语从句：Go back where you came from ⑵定语从句：Go back to the village（先行词） where you came from． 原因状语从句 ①because，as（由于），now that=since既然 not that …but that…不是因为…而是因为 not because…but because不是因为…而是因为 seeing（that）=considering（that）=in that鉴于 注：because of+词组 　because +句子 目的状语从句 so . so that=in order that(目的\以便)=to the end that in case(万一),for fear(that)=lest(译为:恐怕;以免) 注：in case of+词组 in case +句子 注:so as to=　in order to　=　such as to+V原形 用于简单句，译为：目的 结果状语从句 ①so…that such…that 如此…至于 否定词+so/such…but(that) but (that)=that…not No one is so old but he may learn 活到老,学到老 条件状语从句 ①if(如果)unless(除非) ②if only (只要) →用于虚拟语气 ③only if(只有,表示唯一的条件); ④in case万一 ⑤suppose/supposing(that)假设→口诀：做关联词时suppose加(原形或ing) ⑥provided/providing(that)只要;假如→口诀：做关联词时provide加(ed或ing) ⑦on condition that要是,在…条件下 ⑧so/as long as只要 ⑨(let’s/let us)say假设 ⑩祈使句+and/or/or else/otherwise Hurry up,or else/or/otherwise you’ll be late If you don’t hurry up,you’ll be late 特点:祈使句+and/or/or else/otherwise If开头,主句什么关联词都不加。 方式状语从句 ①as(正如…) ②as if(用于虚拟语气)/as thought(好像) ③A is to B what C is to D 译为:A对B而言正如C对D一样. Air is to us what water is to fish. ④as it is/was…事实上,实际情况是 in fact actually as a matter of fact 注:前面的名词为复数,则应为as they are /were I thought conditions would get better.but as they are getting worse. ⑤as it were用作插入语,译为:仿佛,好像;不可改为as it is/was 让步状语从句 ①thought/although注:主句中可以用yet,still,neverthel