山东自考英语(小抄版).docVIP

完型1 ( “Culture shock”occurs as a result of total immersion in a new culture．“文化冲击”是完全浸人一种新文化所产生的结果。It happens to “people who have been suddenly moved abroad”． 这一现象经常发生在“突然移居国外的人”身上。Newcomers may be anxious because they do not speak the language，know the customs，or understand people’s behavior in daily [deili] ad. 每日地，日常地a. 每日的，日常的life．初来乍到者与当地人讲不同的语言，不了解当地的习俗，也无法理解人们日常生活中的行为。他们会因此而感到焦虑不安。The visitor finds that “yes”may not always mean“yes,旅游者发现“是”并非总代表“赞同”，that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship，友好不一定代表友谊，or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes．听起来严肃的话语也许只是玩笑。The foreigner may be unsure as to（至于）when to shake hands or hug，when to start conversations，or how to approach a stranger．外国人无法确定什么情况下该握手，什么情况下该拥抱，什么时候开始说话，如何结识陌生人。The notion(概念) of “culture shock” helps explain feelings of bewilderment （n.困惑 ）．“文化冲击”可以帮助我们解释这种困惑感。Language problems do not account for all the frustrations （n.挫折）that people feel．语言并非造成人们这种挫折感的全部原因。When one is deprived （ vt.夺去）of everything that was once(adv.一次) familiar [ a.熟悉的；冒昧的 ]，such as understanding a transportation system，knowing how to register for university classes，or knowing how to make friends.difficulties in dealing with the new society may arise .像交通系统，注册大学课程，交友等这些一个人曾经熟悉的一切全部消失，他在新社会中肯定会碰到一些困难。 完型Great books deal ( v t.对付；应付,常与with连用)with the persistently unsolved problems of human life重要的书籍是用来解决人类生活中难以解决的问题的There are genuine [ a.真的；真正的]mysteries [n.神秘小说，侦探小说]in the world that mark the limits( n.极限) of human knowing and thinking世界上确实有一些限制人类知识和思维的真正神秘的东西Inquiry not only begins with wonder， but usually ends with it also询问不仅开始于疑惑，也结束于疑惑Great minds acknowledge [v t .承认；表示感谢]mysteries honestly伟人都承认神秘的存在Wisdom( n.智慧，聪明，才智)is fortified(加强的)not destroyed （v t .破坏，毁灭；消灭） , by understanding its limitations（n.限制；限度，局限 ）智慧是可以通过了解它的限制来得到加强而不是被摧毁It is our privilege( n.特权，优惠) ,as readers ,to belong to( 属于)the larger brotherhood（n. [哲学]博爱； 手足情谊） of man that recognizes（vt.识别） no national（国家的