兼容残疾轮椅的中型客车造型设计.doc

摘 要 汽车造型相当重要，它不但直接影响整车的视觉效果，同时也在很大程度上影响到产品的市场表现。研究不同档次客车的造型风格和时代流行趋势，寻找其内在关系，对于企业新产品开发具有重要的指导意义。 文章简要介绍我国客车造型的发展和现状，较详细的说明了客车整体、局部造型及内饰技术和在造型中应注意的一些问题。介绍了客车造型设计的含义和评价标准。简述了构思草图、效果图、模型在客车造型设计过程中的作用。 在本车的造型设计过程中，结合兼容残疾人座椅的造型特点，在客车外观，内饰设计和一些细节问题上都有所创新，并通过CAD软件在三维设计过程中表现出来。通过对客车造型特点的研究，把握市场对客车造型的需求，提高产品的市场竞争力。 关键词：客车，造型，设计，CAD，残疾人 ABSTRACT Automobile styling is important, it will not only directly affect the vehicles visual effects, they have also greatly affected the products market performance. Study of different grades and 380 modeling style and the era fashion trends, finding its intrinsic relationship For enterprise new product development is of great significance. The article briefly introduced China Bus modeling development and the status quo, a more detailed explanation of the whole bus, Interior and Local modeling and modeling technology should pay attention to the issue. Passenger train on the meaning of Design and evaluation criteria. Plan outlines the concept, the effect map, model passenger cars in the design process modeling role. In the shape of the car design process, compatible with the disabled seating modeling features, the Bus appearance, Interior design and some of the details on both innovation and the adoption of 3D CAD software in the design process demonstrated. By modeling features of the bus, the bus market grasp the shape of demand, improve product competitiveness on the market. Key word: automobile, styling, design, CAD, disabled 目 录 第一章 绪论………………………………………………………………………………1 1.1造型设计的重要性……………………………………………………………1 1.2国外客车造型的现状与发展趋势………………………………………………2 1.2.1具有东方风格的日本式…………………………………………………3 1.2.2 欧式豪华大客车的几种典型风格………………………………………3 1.2.3美洲大客车………………………………………………………………4 1.3国内客车造型设计的现状及发展趋势…………………………………………4 1.3.1长途，旅游客车………………………………………………………4 1.3.2城市客车 ………………………………………………………………5 1.3.3高档豪华客车……………………………………………………………6 第二章 造型设计的特点，基本原则及要求……………………………………………7 2.1造型设计的特点…………………………………………………………………7 2.2造型设计的原则…………………………………………………………………7 2.3造型设计的要求和方法………………………………………………………9