A市中小物流企业集群化发展的必要性与可行性分析毕业论文.doc

毕业论文 （2010届） A市中小物流企业集群化发展的必要性与可行性分析 摘 要 当前，产业集群作为增强区域产业竞争力和经济活力的关键，产业集群化发展己成为区域经济发展和产业升级的重要形式。随着经济全球化和区域经济一体化的发展，物流业对经济的支撑作用越来越大，物流的发展也渐渐成为经济增长的一个主要发动机，物流企业在经济发展中面临着更多的发展机遇，但很多也存在规模小、服务水平不高等问题，中小型物流企业如何获得进一步发展值得人们思考，集群化发展是其降低经营成本、提升服务水平的一个重要途径。 本文首先从产业集群、物流等相关理论知识谈起，针对目前宁波市中小物流企业发展现状的分析，提出宁波市中小物流企业集群化发展的必要性；并从宁波的基础建设和政策支持等方面分析了宁波市中小物流企业集群化发展的可行性；最后从内部动力和外部动力两方面提出促进宁波市中小物流企业集群化发展的相关策略，加快宁波物流业的集群化发展，从而提升宁波物流业的竞争优势。 关键词：；Abstract Currently，the development of industrial cluster has become a important model on the regional economic development and industrial upgrading．With the development of globalization and regionalization，the logistics has more and more importance to the economy．The development of logistics is becoming one of the main engine of economic growth，ogistics enterprises in economic development face more opportunities，but also existsmall scale and low service level．For small and medium-sized logistics enterprises，it is well worth considering how to achieve the leap-forward development．Cluster style development is one of the most important ways to reduce logistics cost and improve logistics service．irst, this article talks about the theory related to industrial cluster and logistics ，and aiming at the Ningbo’s small and medium-sized logistics enterprises development situation，propose the necessity of cluster style development in Ningbo’s small and medium-sized logistics enterprises．Second, analyze the feasibility of cluster style development from Ningbo’s infrastructure，policy support and others．Finally，propose relevant strategies about to how to promote the development of small and medium-sized logistics enterprises cluster，accelerating the development of Ningbo’s logistics industry cluster，in order to improve the competitive advantage of Ningbo’s logistics industry．Keywords：Ningbo；Industrial cluster；Logistics enterprises 目 录 1 相关理论概述 1 1.1 集群的内涵及特征 1 1.1.1 集群的内涵 1 1.1.2 集群的特征 2 1.2 物流与物流产业内涵 4 1.2.1 物流的内涵 4 1.2.2 物流产业的内涵 4 1.3 物流企业集群的概念 5 2 宁波市中小物流企业发