国际货物买卖交易的条件.ppt

Topics Covered Name of Goods Quality of Goods Quantity of Goods Packing Marking 国际货物买卖交易的条件 主要条件：直接关系到合同的标的和买卖双方 的基本合同义务。包括货物的品质、 数量、包装、价格、交货和 支付条件。 其他条件：与预防和处理争议有关。包括检验、 索赔、不可抗拒、仲裁等条件。 Name of Commodities (Goods) Points for Attention The name of commodity must be specific and concrete, not vague and general in stipulation; The name contracted must be that of the goods which the seller is able to supply and the buyer is in need of; any irrelevant or unfulfillable descriptions should be excluded; Name of Commodities (Goods) World standardized names are advisable. If local names are used both parties shall have a mutual understanding of the implication in advance; as to new commodities their naming and translation should be as precise and easy as possible and well up to world customs; Proper choice of name helps reduce customs tariff, facilitates import and export and brings down freight. Name of Commodities (Goods) The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HS) 《商品名称及编码协调制度》is a multipurpose international product term developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO). It comprises about 5,000 commodity groups, each identified by a six digit code, arranged in a legal and logical structure and is supported by well-defined rules to achieve uniform classification. - For imports, it was extended to ten digits to serve as the basis for Customs tariffs and international trade statistics. Name of Commodities (Goods) - For exports, it was extended to eight digits. The HS contributes to the harmonization of Customs and trade procedures. It is extensively used by more than 190 countries and economies as a basis for their Customs tariffs and for the collection of international trade statistics. Over 98% of the merchandise in international trade is classified in terms of the HS. China began to adopt the HS in 1992. 商品的名称（name of commodity） 以其主要用途命名：旅游鞋、杀虫剂、自行车 以其所使用的主要愿材料命名：羊毛衫、玻璃